According to the CDC, colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer found in men and women. Colorectal cancer happens when cells in the colon or rectum grow out of control. March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, and it’s a good time to discuss screenings with your doctor. Here are a few things you need to know.
What is a colorectal cancer screening? Why is it important?
At a colorectal screening, your doctor checks to see if you have any precancerous polyps (small clumps of cells) or signs of colorectal cancer. The screening checks for disease even if you don’t have symptoms.
It is important to check for colorectal cancer through regular screenings. Finding cancer early works best to help prevent serious health issues!
Screening tests are as simple as a stool test you can do at home. The test is usually done every 1-2 years in people 45-75 years old as part of an annual exam. Some people need a colonoscopy. This is when the doctor sees the inside of the intestine using a flexible tube. It is important for a doctor to decide the best screening test for you.
You can learn more about the different kinds of screenings on the CDC website.
Am I at risk for colorectal cancer?
Colorectal cancer is most commonly found in adults ages 65 to 74. However, lately there has been an increase in colorectal cancer in adults 40 to 49 years old. This makes it even more important to start getting screened as soon as you qualify for it!
While most people should start screening at age 45, you may need earlier screening or more frequent screening if:
- You have inflammatory bowel disease.
- You or someone in your family has had colorectal cancer or polyps.
Your lifestyle can also affect your risk level for colorectal cancer. This can include diet, exercise and the use of alcohol and tobacco products.
When should I get screened for colorectal cancer?
If you are 45 to 75 years old, you should be screened for colorectal cancer. If you are higher risk, your doctor may ask you to start getting screened sooner.
How do I set up a screening?
Talk to your doctor. They can help you understand which kind of screening will be best for you.
Does the Alliance cover colorectal cancer screening?
Yes. You can be screened for colorectal cancer at no cost to you.
What should I do if I have questions?
Contact your doctor’s office if you have questions about colorectal cancer screening.
Support for your doctor visit
- Do you need help talking with your doctor or the Alliance in your spoken language? We offer language assistance services at no cost. This includes interpreters for your doctor visits.
- Do you need a ride to your appointment? We offer transportation services to eligible members at no cost to you.
