US Food and Drug Administration tau ceeb toom txog kev pheej hmoo loj xws li kev tuag thaum sib txuas cov tshuaj opioids nrog tshuaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb (CNS) (https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-drug-safety-communication-fda-warns-about-serious-risks-and-death-when-combining-opioid-pain-or). Qhov no yog vim qhov muaj peev xwm ntxiv CNS kev nyuaj siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Opioid Rov Qab thiab Kev Kho Mob (SUPPORT) rau Cov Neeg Mob thiab Zej Zog Txoj Cai (https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/6) xav kom cov xeev muaj cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas los saib xyuas cov neeg mob uas tau muab tshuaj opioids thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws. Kev siv cov chav kawm tshuaj no ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog ntau dhau, ua pa nyuaj siab, noj ntau dhau thiab tuag.
Raws li CDC's Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm), kev kho opioid yuav tsum tsuas yog pib yog tias xav tau txiaj ntsig rau qhov mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tau cia siab tias yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau tus neeg mob.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj opioid thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws ua ke, thov xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Tham nrog koj tus neeg mob txog cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag thiab paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho opioid ua ntej pib nws.
- Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus neeg mob los tsim cov hom phiaj kho mob rau qhov mob thiab ua haujlwm.
- Xav txog kev siv cov koob tshuaj opioid qis tshaj plaws thiab lub sijhawm kho tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Saib xyuas koj tus neeg mob kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
- Tsis tu ncua rov ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob opioid txuas ntxiv nrog koj tus neeg mob. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis dhau qhov kev pheej hmoo, xav txog kev ua kom zoo dua lwm yam kev kho mob thiab ua haujlwm kom maj mam taper kom qis dua los yog, yog tias tau lees paub raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob, tsim nyog tapering thiab txiav cov tshuaj opioid.
- Ceeb toom rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg saib xyuas txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa qeeb thiab / lossis sedation.
- Xav txog kev sib sau tshuaj naloxone.
