Maternity Care: Prenatal Tip Sheet

Kev txhawb siab yuav raug them rau PCP txuas rau ib xyoos ib zaug, tom qab lub quarter kawg ntawm lub quarter 4. Yog xav paub ntxiv mus saib hauv 2021 CBI Technical Specifications.

• Rau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov lej uas tau lees paub uas qhia tias tau ua tiav tom qab kev mus ntsib, thov saib CBI Technical Specifications.
• Rau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tsis suav cov tswv cuab los ntawm qhov ntsuas no, thov saib CBI Technical Specifications.

Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm OB/GYN, lwm tus kws kho mob ua ntej yug menyuam, lossis PCP qhia txog hnub thaum muaj kev mus saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum qhia ib ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kuaj mob cev xeeb tub
• Basic OB xeem nrog auscultation ntawm fetal lub plawv tone los yog pelvic exam w/ OB observations, los yog ntsuas qhov siab ntawm fundus
• Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam tau ua tiav
  • OB panel screening test
  • TORCH antibody vaj huam sib luag
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub cev xeeb tub
  • Rubella antibody test/titer nrog Rh incompatibility (ABO/Rh) ntshav typing
• LMP, EDD lossis hnub nyoog gestational, nrog los yog
  • Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ua ntej yug menyuam & kev sab laj / kev kawm
  • Ua kom tiav OB keeb kwm

• Cov kws kho mob muab kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus yuav tsum koom nrog tsev neeg hauv lawv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov kws kho mob uas yuav suav nrog pab pawg saib xyuas tom qab yug menyuam rau tus poj niam thiab tus menyuam.
• Tsim cov phiaj xwm kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab txheeb xyuas cov kws kho mob uas yuav muab kev saib xyuas rau poj niam thiab menyuam mos.
• Thaum tso tawm los ntawm kev saib xyuas me nyuam, muab cov tswv cuab sau cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj rau pab pawg saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam thiab cov lus qhia txog lub sij hawm ntawm kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam.
• Muab ib qho kev mus ntsib tom qab yug me nyuam hauv 6 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam; uas yuav tsum suav nrog kev ntsuas tag nrho ntawm lub cev, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
• Sib tham thiab muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog tias xav tau.
• Raws li qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam, txhua tus poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam uas tau xeeb tub, tsis hais qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cev xeeb tub (xws li nchuav menyuam, rho menyuam, yug ntxov ntxov, yug menyuam tag nrho), yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas kev xeeb tub. Interpregnancy care yog txhais tau tias yog kev saib xyuas rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam mos tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum cev xeeb tub tom ntej, tab sis kuj nrog nws lub neej.
• Cov khoom pib pib tau sib koom nrog cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam rau kev saib xyuas interpregnancy suav nrog:
  • Kev Npaj Ua Lub Neej Muaj Kev Loj Hlob
  • Kev tshuaj ntsuam rau kev nyuaj siab
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj
  • Tswj ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab
  • Kev kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej
  • Kev npaj rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev¹

¹Interpregnancy Care. Obstetric Care Consensus No. 8. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obster Gynecol 2019; 133: e51-72 : kuv